5 Emerging careers in psychology

Psychology is the scientific study of human mind and behaviour. Psychologists aim to answer questions about the basis of different behaviours, thoughts and feelings. Psychology is an emerging field in India that has started to attract many students. Being a relatively new field, students are often confused about the scope of this subject.

Different career options in psychology include:

 

  1. Clinical Psychologist: Clinical Psychologists are involved in providing therapeutic treatment for various psychological disorders. Practitioners often specialize in neuropsychology, cognitive psychology, or even forensic psychology. One requires to complete MPhil in order to be licensed as a clinical psychologist in India. Those interested in specialisation have to complete their PhD.

 

  1. Sports Psychologist: Sports psychologists are concerned with the effect of physical exercise on the psychological health of a sportsperson. They work with team coaches to design effective rehabilitation programs for team members. They also provide counselling to athletes.

 

  1. Human Resource: Those who graduate with Industrial/organisational psychology often go on to work as human resource managers. Their job duties include hiring and termination of employees, resolvement of conflicts between employees, managing benefits, ensure proper wellbeing of employees etc.

 

  1. Education Psychologist: These professionals help students in enhancing their academic performance. They often counsel students and parents to help them resolve any inter or intra personal issue that may be affecting the child. Education Psychologists also design effective learning strategies for schools and individual students.

 

  1. Marriage and Family therapist: Lately, people have started seeking help for issues in their marriage or family setup. This field requires one to work with different members of the family and facilitate the needed behavioural change. They can deal with range of issues like separation, anger issues, sexual incompatibilities and adjustment issues in families.

 

One must complete postgraduate education in psychology if they want to work in the sector. However, there are other options like preparing for civil services and MBA that students can go into if they decide to change their stream after their undergraduate studies.


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5 Lucrative career options after 12th class

Although a college education is the obvious next step for a child after class 12th, there are some interesting job options for those who choose to not opt for college.

Every job after class 12th usually starts with some grunt work in order to foster necessary skill development and experience. Some attractive job options after class 12th are:

 

  1. Content writers: The need for content writers has increased manifold with the advent of online resources. If you have good language skills, you can try your hand at content writing. It helps to maintain a portfolio with some writing samples for your employers.
  2. Merchant Navy: If you love to travel, merchant navy is a very lucrative field for you. There are several opportunities in merchant navy. Before you sign up, ask yourself if you will be able to spend 6-8 months on a ship at a stretch.
  3. Armed Forces: People with a science background in class 12th can join the army. There are several posts like soldier GD, clerk, soldier technician etc that are open just after class 12th. If you want to become an officer in the Indian army, you will have to enrol in the National Defense Academy (NDA).
  4. Fitness Trainers: If you are into health and fitness, there are many opportunities in the sector after class 12th. You will have to start out by shadowing a professional and with time can build a successful career in gym training, yoga, cross fit, etc.
  5. Government Jobs: Indian government offers a variety of opportunities for people who have completed class 12th. Staff selection commission (SSC), Indian Police Department and Indian Railways are two sectors where there are ample of opportunities after class 12th.

 

Apart from these there are various freelance jobs like photography, event planning, home tuition, care workers etc that you can opt for after completing class 12th. A good way to enhance skills can also be getting online certificates. Organisations like coursera, future learn, udemy etc have plethora of online courses one can join.

 

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5 Key factors while choosing the ‘right’ university

Choosing courses after class 12th is one of the decisions that scares both students and parents. Luckily, aptitude tests, career guidance centres and personal experiences help us in making this decision easier. An even daunting decision could be choosing the University. The college you end up going to will have a huge impact on your personal and professional life.

Some key factors that you must consider before finalising a university are:

  1. Location: You will spend at least 3-4 years in your college. You should think about where you would want to go to school. Do you see yourself in the plush lawns of a Victorian era building or would you rather have a campus with glass walls and modern architecture? Are you a summer or a winter person? Would you like to travel for hours in trains/bus/flights during the holiday season to see your parents or would you rather have comfortable, home-cooked food everyday?
  2. Student to teacher ratio: Knowing beforehand the batch size and intake capacity of the university is a smart move. This will help you ascertain how accessible a teacher would be in your college years.
  3. Scholarships: College education can be pretty costly. Detailed knowledge of  financial aid like student loans and scholarships should be taken into account before enrolling in a university.
  4. Accreditation: With a burst of colleges and universities, many students are cheated by schools that have not undergone proper certifications. Identify the regulatory bodies in your field and make sure the course you are pursuing is in fact accredited by them.
  5. Overall Development: A university should not just make you educated, but also a well balanced individual. Always opt for universities that have clubs or societies that interest you. Being a part of a club is a great way to pursue your hobby and make lifelong connections

A fun way to get a feel of any university is to go for student fairs conducted by different universities and interact with faculty members as well as alumnis and current students.

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Coping with cyber bullying

With an increase of internet based interaction, cyber bullying cases have increased. Teenagers seem to be the most affected by it and can end up taking extremely harmful decisions. There are some helpful ways to deal with a cyber bully.

  1. Do not respond: The first thing is to restrain the urge to respond. Comments on the internet can be vicious and provoking but replying back is the worst thing you can do. Instead of engaging the bully in a conversation, it’s important to shut him out and not give him an opportunity to respond.
  2. Save the evidence: Always remember to either take a screenshot or bookmark the nasty comments or post. It’s natural to be angry or distressed when you are a victim of cyberbullying. Keeping a record of the disturbing comments will help in reporting the bully to authorities.
  3. Report and Block: Every social media platform has the option to report abusive content and block the user. In the advent of cyber bullying, always report the person to the service provider and block the user.
  4. Talk it out: Whenever you feel like you are being bullied, talk to someone you trust. Talking to a parent or an adult sibling will help take the appropriate steps. Sometimes, teens tend to take rude or abusive comments personally, but talking to an adult can make you see the correct path.

In cases where the situation is extreme or you feel like your safety is compromised, you should get the law enforcement involved. Incidents of cyberbullying can be reported to cyber crime units. Make sure you have an adult helping you out with the process.

The most important thing to remember is that happy and well adjusted individuals never bully others. Bullies are usually insecure people trying to vent out on others. Anything a bully says is irrelevant and should be discredited.

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5 Ways to deal with peer pressure

Peer pressure can be daunting for those who experience it. Children end up getting into some challenging situations because they are unable to say no to their friends. They fear that if they stand their ground, they won’t be accepted by their friend circle. There are some ways that can help students manage the peer pressure.

 

  1. Learning to say NO: It’s hard to say no because of the fear of not being accepted. Parents should help kids to be confident in saying no. Parents can provide situations like what if someone asked you to cut class, or try a cigarette. In these situations, it is important for kids to be able to say no, confidently.

 

  1. Support system: A solid support system is essential so that kids can express themselves without the fear of being judged. If kids know that they can talk about their feelings without being judged or punished, they are more likely to say no to peer pressure.

 

  1. Inform: It’s important for parents to teach their kids the importance of having a value system. Sit with the child and explain to the child what is right and wrong. Age appropriate behaviours should be discussed with kids in length.

 

  1. Body Language: Teaching kids the importance of body language. While saying no to peers, kids should be direct and firm. Saying maybe, or I don’t know, etc sends mixed signals. Kids should state their position clearly in a non-negotiable, but also non-confrontational, way.

 

  1. Model: The most effective way of teaching children is to model the desired behaviour. Model saying no and maintaining a confident body language so that kids can learn how to confront a challenging situation.

 

Standing up to peer pressure can be very stressful for kids. It is important for kids to know when they are being pressured into something and that they can rely on their parents, siblings or teachers for proper guidance.

 

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