Architecture

Architecture is both the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings or any other structures. Architectural works, in the material form of buildings, are often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art.

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Education

Candidates wishing to pursue Architecture must possess 50% marks in aggregate at 10+2 level or equivalent with Mathematics as one of their core subjects. On the basis of their NATA (National Aptitude Test in Architecture) scores, one can enrol for a Bachelor's architecture degree (B.Arch) which usually takes five years to complete. To get admission into B.Arch programs at IITs and NITs, one has to qualify JEE Mains and JEE Advanced also. Further advanced courses include a professional Master’s architecture degree (M.Arch) which can be completed in two years (only those having Bachelors degree in architecture are eligible for it) and a PhD in architecture.

Knowledge and Tasks

Practical and technical understanding of building materials and elements, structures, construction, and services
Ability to mediate and administer a building contract fairly
Ability to analyze and critically assess problems
Ability to see the big picture as well as giving attention to the smallest detail
coordination and interpersonal skills to manage a complex project team of consultants

Personality

An aspiring architect must be creative and think outside the box. While planning and designing structures that are practical and sustainable, they must also have knowledge regarding the usage of best raw materials. In a field of work where designs can change and key fundamentals are affected by budget cuts, being adaptable, patient and flexible will prove to be beneficial.

Salary

The average salary for a Junior Architect is approximately Rs 3,50,000- 4,50,000 per annum in India.

Pros

It’s a very fulfilling profession and one hones their creative skills and applies out of the box thinking while designing structures.
Work with a variety of professionals (clients, engineers, construction workers)
A large demand for architects who build using sustainable practices and procedures

Cons

Architects may face challenges regarding budget cuts or the procurement of raw materials.
Must complete a 3-year internship before practising individually.
Despite high job prospects, there will be a high competition for jobs.

Top Institutes

India

School Of Planning And Architecture, Delhi
Indian Institute Of Technology, Kharagpur
Sir J. J. College Of Architecture, Mumbai
Birla Institute Of Technology, Mesra
Ansal University, Gurgaon

Abroad

Massachusetts Institute of Technology(MIT), United States
University College London, Bartlett School of Architecture, United Kingdom
Delft University of Technology, Netherlands
University of California, Berkeley, United States

Famous People

Brinda Somaya

Brinda Somaya is a talented Indian architect who has some prestigious projects under her belt. Some of her most famous works include St Thomas Cathedral, Mumbai and Holiday Inn, Bangalore.

Peter Walker

Peter Walker is an American landscape architect and the founder of PWP Landscape Architecture. He has been described as "a veteran designer of corporate campuses and estates. PWP’s most recognized project is the National 9/11 Memorial, forming the core of the rebuilt World Trade Center in New York City.